If you are working on a workbook containing confidential data, you need to anonymize your data if you are collaborating with others. The technique is not really complex, but you have to respect the following steps.

The initial document

Imagine you are a journalist receiving the following file in your mailbox (it's all fake data). In a few months, these data will be famously known as the Nicaragua Papers 😉

Before I share the workbook, let's see how we can anonymize the names.

Step 1: Duplicate the anonymise column

Duplicate the column containing the names to the column H, for instance.

You can do this with a standard copy and paste or using the shortcut ctrl key with the mouse.

Step 2: Extract without duplicates

Then, you remove duplicates (Data>Remove Duplicates) to keep only one name.

The result then becomes the following:

Removing duplicates doesn't remove spelling mistakes. As you will have noticed, we still have Jacky Chin twice because the first name is spelled differently. It would be tempting to correct the error in the source file, but in data analysis, the main rule is to leave the raw data as they are.

Step 3: Add the anonymous code

We'll add the code to replace the original names in column I. We'll write the NAME001 value in the I2 cell.

Then, with the fill handle, we must drag down to increase the series of numbers automatically 😉. The result then becomes.

Step 4: Replace the original names

Now we need to replace the original name in column A by the anonymous code. To do that we'll use the VLOOKUP function.

Let's insert a column close to the original name and write the following formula

=VLOOKUP(A2,$I$2:$J$11;2;0)

$ Signs mean that references will not move. The result is now the following

Step 5: Replace formulas by values

Column B now contains the results of the formula. We must convert these results into values. This is done very easily with a Copy / Paste Special Value

• Select your cells in column B and make a simple copy (Ctrl + C)
• Do not change your selection and select Paste Special menu by clicking the small arrow below the Paste icon.
• In the options, select this icon to make a collage in value

All the formulas of column B have been replaced by their values in the cells.

Step 6: Remove the original name

Now we just have to delete the value in the column A

• Select column A and right-click> Delete
• Select column A and apply the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + -

Don't forget to keep the corresponding table name to reverse the anonymisation. 😉

Step 7: Back to the original data

Restoring your data is not difficult. You have to:

1. Switch the column of the name (the code name must be the first column)
2. Create one more time the VLOOKUP to return the original name
3. Convert the formula in value
4. Remove the anonymous name